1. Present
Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 +
O/C
- } S +
Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does
+ S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca
Reads book everyday
- } Sisca
does not Read book everyday
? } does
Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does
/ No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We,
You, They = do
He, She, It
= Does
Contoh
kalimat :
(+) She is a
new people here.
(+) He plays
football every morning
(-) She
isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does
not playing football every morning.
(?) Is she a
new people here?
b. Present
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan
suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be +
V1 + ing +
O/C
>> + } They
are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be +
not + V1 + ing + O/C
>> – } They
are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S +
V1 + ing +
O/C
>> ? } Are
they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are
/ no they are not
For I = am
They, we,
you = are
He, She, It
= Is
Contoh dalam
kalimat :
(+) He is
playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t
playing badminton now.
(?) Is he
playing badminton now.
c. Present
Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have
eaten mine.
(-) she has
not been to Rome
(?) have you
finished?
d. Present
Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has
been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have
been riding a horse for three days
(-) She
hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We
haven’t been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she
been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He
been riding a horse for three days ?
2. Past
Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+}
S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?}
Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were
at school yesterday
-} We were
not at school yesterday
?} were we
at school yesterday ?
For I, He,
She, It = Was
They, we,
you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a
good film last night
(+) He came
here last month
(-) I saw
not a good film last night
(-) He came
not last month
(?) Saw I a
good film last night
(?) Came He
here last month
b. Past
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was
watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They
were talking about sport when I met him
(-) He
wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They
weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He
watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they
talking about sport when I met him
c. Past
Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna
Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing
badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been
playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing
badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung
Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary
verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi
Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be
+ Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di
Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not +
have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have +
been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not +
have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been
+ Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for
seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen
year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two
years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for
seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?
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